Aleksei Chechkin:
Lévy flights: paradigm of non-Brownian random motion
Abstract:
The term Lévy motion, or "Lévy flights" (LFs) was coined
for a family of non-Gaussian random processes whose stationary
increments are distributed with the Lévy stable probability
laws discovered by French mathematician Paul Pierre Lévy. These
laws are of importance due to three remarkable properties:
(i) as the Gaussian law, stable laws are attractive to the distributions
of sums of random variables, thus naturally appear when evolution of the
physical (chemical, biological, ...) system or the result of an experiment
is determined by the sum of random factors (Generalized Central Limit
Theorem);
(ii) in contrast to the Gaussian law, the probability density functions
(PDFs)
of the stable laws possess slowly decaying power-law asymptotics; thus they
naturally serve for the description of fluctuation processes with bursts or
large outliers; and
(iii) as the Brownian motion, which increments are
distributed
with the Gaussian law, the Lévy motions are statistically self-similar,
or self-affine, thus naturally suited for the description of random fractal
processes.
In my talk I will review at tutorial level the main properties of stable
laws
and LFs in space and time. These properties are discussed with the use of
analytical
and numerical solutions of space and time fractional kinetic equations as
well as
numerical simulation based on the Langevin approach.