Microscopic
Chaos, Fractals
and Transport
in Nonequilibrium
Statistical Mechanics
by Rainer
Klages (Queen Mary, University of London, UK)
Advanced
Series in Nonlinear Dynamics Vol. 24, World
Scientific,
Singapore, June 2007; 456 pages; ISBN 978-981-256-507-5
A valuable introduction for newcomers as well as
an important reference and source of inspiration for established
researchers, this book provides an up-to-date summary of central topics
in the field of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and dynamical
systems theory.
Understanding macroscopic properties of matter starting from
microscopic chaos in the equations of motion of single atoms or
molecules is a key problem in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. Of
particular interest both for theory and applications are transport
processes such as diffusion, reaction, conduction and viscosity.
Recent advances towards a deterministic theory of nonequilibrium
statistical physics are summarized: Both Hamiltonian dynamical systems
under nonequilibrium boundary conditions and non-Hamiltonian modelings
of nonequilibrium steady states by using thermal reservoirs are
considered. The surprising new results include transport coefficients
that are fractal functions of control parameters, fundamental relations
between transport coefficients and chaos quantities, and an
understanding of nonequilibrium entropy production in terms of fractal
measures and attractors.
The theory is particularly useful for the description of many-particle
systems with properties in-between conventional thermodynamics and
nonlinear science, as they are frequently encountered on nanoscales.
Contents:
- Deterministic Diffusion
- Deterministic Drift-Diffusion
- Deterministic Reaction-Diffusion
- Deterministic Diffusion and Random Perturbations
- From Normal to Anomalous Diffusion
- From Diffusive Maps to Hamiltonian Particle Billiards
- Designing Billiards with Irregular Transport Coefficients
- Deterministic Diffusion of Granular Particles
- Motivation: Coupling a System to a Thermal Reservoir
- The Gaussian Thermostat
- The Nosé-Hoover Thermostat
- Universalities in Gaussian and Nosé-Hoover Dynamics?
- Gaussian and Nosé-Hoover Thermostats Revisited
- Stochastic and Deterministic Boundary Thermostats
- Active Brownian Particles and Nosé-Hoover Dynamics
- Further Topics in Chaotic Transport Theory